Operational Research in Engineering Sciences

Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.31181/oresta190101s

(A Journal of Management and Engineering) ISSN 2620-1607 | ISSN 2620-1747 |

Accidents in facilities for storing hazardous materials

Goran Tepić,
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Siniša Sremac,
Faculty of Technical Science, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Slobodan Morača,
Faculty of Technical Science, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Bojan Lalić,
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Milan Kostelac,
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
Vladimir Stojković,
Faculty of Technical Science, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

Abstract

The vital elements of numerous industrial plants include the process equipment which, depending on the nature of the technological process, can be exposed to internal pressure in the general case of a variable size. The typical examples of process equipment are available at LPG stations (distribution centers), fuel tanks, gas boilers, combustion plants, etc. Practical experience and the analysis of the cause of accidents have shown that damage to process equipment is most often followed by the explosions of the tanks in which the flammable substances, such as LPG, petrol, diesel and jet fuel, oils, etc. are stored. The explosion of a tank cannot occur spontaneously, but only results from external factors. This means that the explosion of process equipment is preceded by the primary events whose harmful effects are manifested through the following phenomena: the weakening of the strength of a tank, an increase in pressure above the nominal value, or a combination of the two preceding cases.

Keywords
risk assessment, accidents, hazardous materials, process equipment, domino effect, BLEVE.

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SCImago Journal & Country Rank

CiteScore for Management Science and Operations Research

8.1
2021CiteScore
 
 
89th percentile
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CiteScore for Engineering (miscellaneous)

8.1
2021CiteScore
 
 
93rd percentile
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