Operational Research in Engineering Sciences

Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.31181/oresta190101s

(A Journal of Management and Engineering) ISSN 2620-1607 | ISSN 2620-1747 |

ADVANCEMENTS AND APPLICATIONS IN SEMICONDUCTOR SPINTRONICS: HARNESSING ELECTRON SPIN FOR NEXT-GENERATION DEVICES

Kanaan Mohammad Musa ,
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of AL-Qadisiya, AL-Qadisiya, Iraq.

Abstract

Today’s semiconductor devices use the charges of electrons and holes for tasks like light emission and signal processing. Semiconductor spintronics, a newer field, aims to exploit the spin of charge carriers to advance technologies like magnetic lasers, sensors, and transistors. Spintronics could enable the creation of memory, sensing, and logic devices with capabilities that charge-based devices can't match. This work explores the progress made with spintronic materials and devices, their current uses, and what the future might hold. A key feature of emerging spintronic logic devices is their ability to generate highly spin-polarized currents in two- and three-terminal tunnel junctions, which can lead to devices that consume much less power than traditional charge-based ones. Recent advancements in material engineering give hope for the rapid development and deployment of these new spintronic technologies.

Keywords
Spintronics, MRAM, Spin LED, MTJ, Spin Valve, Electron Spin, Magnetic Sensors.

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SCImago Journal & Country Rank

CiteScore for Management Science and Operations Research

8.1
2021CiteScore
 
 
89th percentile
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CiteScore for Engineering (miscellaneous)

8.1
2021CiteScore
 
 
93rd percentile
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